ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
hi friends, how are you? i hope you are fine. on this occasion i want to share of course material, about organic chemistry. Hybridization theory of atom is simple material of organic chemistry and in chemical engineering you will find this material on first smester. Actually, the material of hybridization already encountered in high school, but on high school that learned only base baterial.Ok,below is matter of hybridization of atom
Type of Orbital Atom
Description:
Atom have three types orbital:
1. S orbital
2. P orbital
3. SP orbital
Note:
All the elements in nature have always tended to form of stable state
Noble gas configuration is the most stable elements
Profile
CARBON
Atomic number = 6
Orbitals = 1s2, 2s2, 2p2
NITROGEN
Atomic number = 7
Orbitals = 1s2, 2s2, 2p3
OXYGEN
Atomic number = 8
Orbitals = 1s2, 2s2, 2p4
CARBON
Atomic number = 6
Orbitals = 1s2, 2s2, 2p2
NITROGEN
Atomic number = 7
Orbitals = 1s2, 2s2, 2p3
OXYGEN
Atomic number = 8
Orbitals = 1s2, 2s2, 2p4
Orbitals carbon atoms
Hybridization of The Orbitals atom carbon
Hybridization of CARBON
atomic number = 6
Orbitals = 1s2, 2s2, 2p2
2s 2px 2py 2pz
1s sp3
atomic number = 6
Orbitals = 1s2, 2s2, 2p2
2s 2px 2py 2pz
1s sp3
Tetrahedral of carbon orbital
The
zigzag lines, those are carbon atoms connecting with the sp3 hybrid electrons.
The
angles are 109.5°. Even if the lines are drawn straight like the red ones,they
are still 109.5°.
I think enough for material of organic chemistry today, Hopefully useful for all of us.
Thanks,..!
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