Processing units used in refineries
• crude oil distillation unit: distilled crude oil, which goes into various fractions for further processing.
• vacuum distillation unit; then distill the oil sump crude oil distillation unit lower.
• Naphtha Unit: uses hydrogen to desulfurize naphtha fractions, oil filtering
or other units in the screening filters.
• wake unit pemangkin origin: Naphtha desulfurization molecules with high octane buy
Reformate to produce components petrol or petrol ready products.
• Unit pengalkilan: buy isobutane and butylene to alkylate, which is a part rather than a very high octane
such as petrol or petrol final product.
• isomerization: as usual linear molecules such as pentane branched into high octane
mengadun petrol molecules in the final product. Also used the usual linear butane exchange
Isobutane for use in the alkylation unit.
• distillate hydrotreating unit: use another hydrogen for desulfurization of crude oil distillates
oil distillation unit (such as diesel oil).
• Merox (mercaptan oxidation) or the same unit: Desulfurization of LPG, kerosene or fire with an undesirable substance mengoksidakan
Mercaptans to organic Disulfides.
• Amine nurse gas, Claus-unit and ekzos maintainability than hydrogen sulfide gas redeem from
Hydrotreating in final element sulfur products.
• Pemangkin liquid cracking (FCC) unit: Increased heavy fractions of crude oil higher-boiling
Processing through them more easily and with low boiling takat to vary the most valuable products.
• hydro Unit: using hydrogen into heavier fractions stage, screening and rising crude oil
vacuum device into lighter products, refining precious.
• visbreaker unit increase in heavy oil refining unit Haba tray of empty crack in
Product is valuable rejected kelikatan.
• coking procrastination and liquids Coker: replace oil tray is exaggerated in the final product in the case of oil everywhere
as well as naphtha and gas oil by-products.
• vacuum distillation unit; then distill the oil sump crude oil distillation unit lower.
• Naphtha Unit: uses hydrogen to desulfurize naphtha fractions, oil filtering
or other units in the screening filters.
• wake unit pemangkin origin: Naphtha desulfurization molecules with high octane buy
Reformate to produce components petrol or petrol ready products.
• Unit pengalkilan: buy isobutane and butylene to alkylate, which is a part rather than a very high octane
such as petrol or petrol final product.
• isomerization: as usual linear molecules such as pentane branched into high octane
mengadun petrol molecules in the final product. Also used the usual linear butane exchange
Isobutane for use in the alkylation unit.
• distillate hydrotreating unit: use another hydrogen for desulfurization of crude oil distillates
oil distillation unit (such as diesel oil).
• Merox (mercaptan oxidation) or the same unit: Desulfurization of LPG, kerosene or fire with an undesirable substance mengoksidakan
Mercaptans to organic Disulfides.
• Amine nurse gas, Claus-unit and ekzos maintainability than hydrogen sulfide gas redeem from
Hydrotreating in final element sulfur products.
• Pemangkin liquid cracking (FCC) unit: Increased heavy fractions of crude oil higher-boiling
Processing through them more easily and with low boiling takat to vary the most valuable products.
• hydro Unit: using hydrogen into heavier fractions stage, screening and rising crude oil
vacuum device into lighter products, refining precious.
• visbreaker unit increase in heavy oil refining unit Haba tray of empty crack in
Product is valuable rejected kelikatan.
• coking procrastination and liquids Coker: replace oil tray is exaggerated in the final product in the case of oil everywhere
as well as naphtha and gas oil by-products.
Auxiliary facilities required in refineries
• steam reforming unit: Check the original gas with hydrogen at hydrotreating and / or
Hydrocracker.
• acid water extraction unit: use wap emit hydrogen sulfide gas from different
further sulfur of the final product in the flow of residual water Claus exchange unit.
• tower factory tools such means of cooling water circulation, penjana wap,
system controlled air escort for pneumatic valves and electrical pencawang instrument.
• air collecting water waste and API separators care system has dissolved
Flotation (DAF) units and some type of further treatment (such as activated sludge
biotreater) use of wastewater by origin or dilupuskan.
• liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) propane storage tanks and similar material fire gas pressure
sufficient to perpetuate in liquid form. They typically send or ball
(Ships with flat rounded tip).
• the reservoir oil and the product is ready, usually vertical, cylindrical vessel with
a kind of liberation and wap escort by a berm surrounding Gili containing liquid
spill.
Hydrocracker.
• acid water extraction unit: use wap emit hydrogen sulfide gas from different
further sulfur of the final product in the flow of residual water Claus exchange unit.
• tower factory tools such means of cooling water circulation, penjana wap,
system controlled air escort for pneumatic valves and electrical pencawang instrument.
• air collecting water waste and API separators care system has dissolved
Flotation (DAF) units and some type of further treatment (such as activated sludge
biotreater) use of wastewater by origin or dilupuskan.
• liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) propane storage tanks and similar material fire gas pressure
sufficient to perpetuate in liquid form. They typically send or ball
(Ships with flat rounded tip).
• the reservoir oil and the product is ready, usually vertical, cylindrical vessel with
a kind of liberation and wap escort by a berm surrounding Gili containing liquid
spill.
Refine the final product
The final product produced by the major petroleum refining can be divided into four categories:
light distillates, middle distillates, heavy distillates and others.
light distillate
• liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
• gasoline (also known as petrol)
• kerosene
• Jet fuel and other aircraft fuel.
middle distillates
• diesel fuels automotive and rail-road
• residential heating fuel
• Fuel in other states
heavy distillates
• Heavy oil
• Bunker fuel oil and heavy fuel oil, other
other
Most are not prepared in all refineries.
• Special petroleum naphtha
• Special solvent
• Elemental sulfur and sulfuric acid sometimes
• petrochemical raw materials
• Asphalt and tar
• petroleum coke
• lubricants
• wax and grease
• transformer oil and cable
• soot
The final product produced by the major petroleum refining can be divided into four categories:
light distillates, middle distillates, heavy distillates and others.
light distillate
• liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
• gasoline (also known as petrol)
• kerosene
• Jet fuel and other aircraft fuel.
middle distillates
• diesel fuels automotive and rail-road
• residential heating fuel
• Fuel in other states
heavy distillates
• Heavy oil
• Bunker fuel oil and heavy fuel oil, other
other
Most are not prepared in all refineries.
• Special petroleum naphtha
• Special solvent
• Elemental sulfur and sulfuric acid sometimes
• petrochemical raw materials
• Asphalt and tar
• petroleum coke
• lubricants
• wax and grease
• transformer oil and cable
• soot
Petroleum Refining in Nontechnical Language, Fourth Edition 4th Edition
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